Planting ground covers in high-traffic areas requires careful selection and strategic planning to ensure durability and aesthetic appeal. Ground covers offer a practical solution for areas where grass struggles to thrive, providing a lush, low-maintenance alternative. This guide will help you choose the right ground covers and offer tips on planting and maintaining them effectively.
What are Ground Covers?
Ground covers are low-growing plants that spread across the soil surface, creating a dense mat that helps suppress weeds and reduce soil erosion. They are ideal for high-traffic areas because they can withstand foot traffic better than traditional grass.
Choosing the Right Ground Covers for High-Traffic Areas
When selecting ground covers for high-traffic areas, consider factors like durability, growth rate, and maintenance needs. Here are some popular options:
- Creeping Thyme (Thymus serpyllum): Known for its fragrant scent and ability to withstand foot traffic, creeping thyme is an excellent choice for sunny areas.
- Irish Moss (Sagina subulata): This lush, moss-like ground cover thrives in partial shade and can handle moderate foot traffic.
- Creeping Jenny (Lysimachia nummularia): A fast-growing option that works well in both sun and shade, Creeping Jenny is perfect for areas with varying light conditions.
- Corsican Mint (Mentha requienii): Ideal for shaded areas, Corsican mint releases a pleasant minty aroma when walked on.
How to Plant Ground Covers in High-Traffic Areas
Planting ground covers in high-traffic areas involves several steps to ensure successful growth and coverage:
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Prepare the Soil: Begin by clearing the area of weeds and debris. Loosen the soil with a garden fork and mix in organic matter to improve drainage and nutrient content.
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Choose the Right Time: Plant ground covers in early spring or fall when temperatures are moderate. This timing allows plants to establish roots before facing extreme weather.
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Space Appropriately: Space plants according to their mature size to allow for spreading. Typically, space them 6-12 inches apart for quick coverage.
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Water Wisely: Water newly planted ground covers regularly until they are established. Once established, many ground covers are drought-tolerant and require less frequent watering.
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Mulch for Protection: Apply a thin layer of mulch around the plants to retain moisture and suppress weeds. Be careful not to cover the foliage, as this can lead to rot.
Maintaining Ground Covers in High-Traffic Areas
Proper maintenance ensures that ground covers remain healthy and attractive:
- Regular Trimming: Trim ground covers to encourage dense growth and remove any damaged or dead foliage.
- Fertilize Sparingly: Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring to promote healthy growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and maintenance.
- Monitor for Pests and Diseases: Keep an eye out for common pests and diseases, and address issues promptly to prevent spread.
Comparison of Popular Ground Covers for High-Traffic Areas
| Feature | Creeping Thyme | Irish Moss | Creeping Jenny | Corsican Mint |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunlight Needs | Full sun | Partial shade | Sun or shade | Partial to full shade |
| Traffic Tolerance | High | Moderate | High | Moderate |
| Growth Rate | Moderate | Slow | Fast | Slow |
| Water Needs | Low | Moderate | Moderate | High |
People Also Ask
What is the best ground cover for shade and high traffic?
For shaded areas with high traffic, Corsican Mint and Creeping Jenny are excellent choices. Both can tolerate shade and provide a lush, resilient surface.
Can ground covers replace grass entirely?
Yes, ground covers can replace grass in areas where traditional lawns struggle. They offer a low-maintenance alternative that requires less water and mowing.
How quickly do ground covers spread?
The spreading rate of ground covers varies by species. Creeping Jenny spreads rapidly, while Irish Moss and Corsican Mint grow more slowly, requiring patience for full coverage.
Do ground covers need fertilizer?
Ground covers benefit from occasional fertilization, especially in poor soil. Use a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring to support healthy growth.
How do I prevent weeds in ground covers?
Applying a layer of mulch and ensuring dense planting can help suppress weeds. Regularly remove any weeds that do emerge to maintain the health of your ground cover.
Conclusion
Planting ground covers in high-traffic areas is an effective way to create a durable, attractive landscape. By selecting the right plants and following proper planting and maintenance techniques, you can enjoy a lush ground cover that withstands foot traffic and enhances your outdoor space. Consider trying different species to find the perfect fit for your specific conditions. For more gardening tips, explore our articles on low-maintenance landscaping and sustainable gardening practices.